School health programs can help youth adopt lifelong attitudes and behaviors that support overall health and well- being. PEPFAR: Addressing Gender and HIV/AIDSOverview: Addressing gender norms and inequities is essential to reducing HIV risk and increasing access to services for everyone. Gender- related disparities are the result of biological, structural, and cultural factors. Stigma and discrimination can also impede access to HIV services and hamper efforts to effectively control the epidemic. The strategy is designed to help programs recognize the critical role gender norms and inequality play in the HIV epidemic, ensure equity in access to HIV programs and services, and take concrete steps to respond to the unique needs of different populations. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the needs of populations whose sex (women and girls), gender identity (transgender persons), sexual orientation (lesbian, gay and bi- sexual populations—LGBT), and/or sexual behavior (men who have sex with men, sex workers) make them vulnerable to HIV. What’s New: Gender Analysis required: Starting with March 2. PEPFAR country teams will be required to conduct a gender analysis to inform the development of programs. New Gender- Equality Indicators: PEPFAR programs are now required to report on two new Gender Equality indicators. These indicators measure changes in the power dynamics in how men and women, boys and girls, and those with other gender identities relate. One new indicator measures the number of people receiving post- GBV care, while the other tracks the number of people completing an activity pertaining to changing gender norms. In addition, all 2. PEPFAR indicators now offer more refined age by sex disaggregated categories. BOX 1: Key Affected Populations. Women and girls: In low and middle- income countries worldwide, HIV is the leading cause of death and disease in women of reproductive age. You can see your primary care provider or a women’s health provider for. That’s why it’s so important for pregnant women to be tested for HIV early in their pregnancies and to be. Resources, at TheBody.com, the complete HIV/AIDS resource. This project traces the history of the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program, the largest government response to a single disease, against the backdrop of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the United States. Women’s Interagency HIV Study. It is important to promote programs that help young people lessen risky sexual behaviors by encouraging condom use, delay in sexual. Young African American Women and HIV; HIV and Young American Indian/Alaska Native Women. The Women’s HIV Program at UCSF has provided over 20 years of comprehensive care for women and adolescents living with HIV. Additionally, WHP conducts extensive research into trauma-informed primary care. UCSF's HIV/AIDS Program is one of the most comprehensive AIDS treatment programs in the country. We also have four specialized programs to address the special needs of our patients: HIV Women's Program. In sub- Saharan Africa, 6. HIV are women. i In some countries, prevalence among young women age 1. Men and boys: Men and boys are affected by gender expectations that may encourage risk- taking behavior, discourage accessing health services, and narrowly define their roles as partners and family members. Rates of HIV testing and treatment tend to be lower among men compared to women. LGBT populations: Gender norms around masculinity and sexuality put MSM and transgender persons at increased risk for both HIV and GBV. Globally, MSM are 1. HIV- positive compared to the general populationiii, and transgender women are 4. HIV compared to others of reproductive age. PEPFAR Gender Initiatives. In addition to incorporating gender issues in country programs, PEPFAR invests in a number of special initiatives to address the intersection between gender and HIV. PEPFAR Gender- Based Violence and HIV Response: Gender- based violence is not only a violation of human rights, but also fosters the spread of HIV/AIDS by limiting one’s ability to negotiate safe sexual practices, disclose HIV status, and access services due to fear of reprisal. ![]() Women and girls are disproportionately affected by violence and an estimated one in three women worldwide has been beaten, coerced into sex, or otherwise abused in her lifetime, with intimate partner violence as the most common form of violence experienced by women globally. A recent systematic review and meta- analysis of studies across different HIV epidemic settings by the WHO shows that intimate partner violence increases women’s risk for HIV infection by more than 5. Sexual violence, which can directly lead to HIV infection, is alarmingly high among adolescents and pre- adolescents. To date, national Violence Against Children surveys in Swaziland, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Kenya, and Haiti reveal that 2. ![]() Sexual violence against children can result in negative short- and long- term physical and mental health consequences, yet there is limited international guidance on provision of sexual assault services for children and adolescents. In response to this gap, PEPFAR Technical Working Groups and various partners developed Technical Considerations on post- rape care for persons under the age of 1. HIV care. S/GWI- PEPFAR GBV Small Grants: In order to support small, grass- roots civil society organizations that respond to GBV, PEPFAR and S/GWI have partnered to provide over $4. PEPFAR presence. These grants address a range of GBV issues, such as strengthening legal and judicial systems, reducing stigma, and enhancing prevention efforts—all of which work to address the drivers of both GBV and HIV. In its first year, SMGL districts in Uganda and Zambia reported significant decreases in the number of maternal deaths through the implementation of life- saving interventions that make high quality, safe childbirth services available and accessible to women and their newborns. In the first year of this initiative, the report found that maternal deaths dropped by 3. Uganda and by 3. 5 percent in the facilities in Zambia where the partnership has been implemented. ![]() Together for Girls (Tf. G): A global public- private partnership dedicated to ending violence against children, with a focus on sexual violence against girls. Tf. G generates comprehensive national- level data, led by CDC, on the magnitude and consequences of emotional, physical and sexual abuse against children, which provides the foundation for action, mobilizing countries to lead a response and inform solutions that are evidence- based and supported by Together for Girls’ global partners. Visit our page on Public Private Partnerships for more information about PEPFAR partnerships. Impact of PEPFAR Gender Initiatives. Empower Young African American Women with education and the. Empower Young African American Women to Lead HIV Prevention and Treatment Programs. Young women can lead the work. Focus on: women and HIV/AIDS. In FY2. 01. 3, eight PEPFAR Gender Challenge Fund countries reached over 1. HIV/AIDS. PEPFAR is working closely with the government to integrate comprehensive GBV programming into existing HIV platforms. For example, the community home- based care program Tutunzane (“Let’s take care of each other”) works to sensitize communities about GBV and assist GBV survivors and people living with HIV with medical care and psychosocial support through regular home visitations. As of February 2. Tutunzane was providing home- based care to nearly 3. HIV/AIDSvii. Also, close to 2,0. PEPFAR supported programs in 2. In addition to addressing the negative health consequences of GBV, significant efforts are being made to move the GBV response beyond the health sector. With the support of Together for Girls, a PEPFAR- supported global public- private partnership, Tanzania has made impressive strides in developing a national child protection system. Following the completion of a Violence Against Children Survey, led by CDC, the government has launched a multi- sector national action plan and implementation is underway. To date an estimated 4,0. The impacts of these programs are being felt broadly. At a workshop in February 2. Tanzanian Deputy Minister for Justice and Constitutional Affairs, Ms. Angela Kairuki, applauded PEPFAR for supporting the government efforts to address GBV. The Deputy Minister cited GBV’s impact on health outcomes for women and children and called upon the media to assist the public in understanding the laws and policies in place to protect people against GBVviii. New Tools to Integrate Gender Issues in PEPFARIn collaboration with United Nations partners, the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, civil society, government representatives, service providers, and USG implementing partners, PEPFAR is working to ensure that gender issues are addressed and integrated throughout all HIV programs. You can view a number of newly developed resources online, including a Compendium of Gender Equality and HIV Indicators. December 1; 4(1. 2): e. Baral S, Poteat T, Str. Issue 3, Pages 2. DOI: 1. 0. 1. 01. S1. 47. 3- 3. 09. UNFPA. Tanzania: 'Enlighten people on gender violence'. Retrieved from Tanzania Daily News website: http: //allafrica.
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